VA Native Species Home > Birds

Barn Owl (Tyto alba)


Range
Central New England south throughout the United States to Mexico.


Size

Length 14-21 inches
Wingspan 41-42 inches
Weight 1-2 pounds


Habitat
Open country such as farms, savannas, and grassland.

 

Diet
Mainly rats and mice, but they are opportunists.


Characteristics
A slender, long-legged, medium sized owl with a distinctive white, heart-shaped face. Non-tufted; generally tan in color. Nests in barns, silos, church steeples, and unused buildings. Will accept nest boxes of a specific type. Calls are quite varied, and include shrill hisses, abrasive shrieks and rattles. When hunting will occasionally let out a drawn-out scream to startle prey. In trouble in Virginia because of loss of habitat, nesting sites, and monoculture agriculture.
 
© 2008 Raptor Conservancy of Virginia