VA Native Species Home > Birds

Peregrine Falcon (Falco Peregrinus)


Range
Throughout North America. Endangered because of DDT effects in the 1950s; brought back because of major efforts by concerned organizations and dedicated people. The US Fish and Wildlife Service has removed the Peregrine Falcon from the Endangered Species list. While there are Perigrine nest sites in VA, it remains on the Threatened list on the state.

Size

Length 14-18 inches
Wingspan 37-46 inches
Weight 1-2 pounds


Habitat
Near high cliffs; will use urban structures, such as skyscrapers, if natural cliffs not available. Is tolerant of wide climatic variations.

 

Diet
Birds, almost exclusively; pigeons are a prime prey item.


Characteristics
Dark head, with a thick, dark mustache mark. Dark brown eyes; its eye rings, cere, and legs are yellow. Only North American falcon whose wings almost touch the tip of the tail in perched birds. May hunt by swooping down on prey from off a high cliff ledge or building, but prefer to wait far aloft to spot avian prey – and then "stooping" from a great height, at high speeds, to hit the prey in the air and tumble it to the ground. When in a stoop, the Peregrine can reach a speed of 200 mph and is the bird world's fastest flyer.

 

 
© 2008 Raptor Conservancy of Virginia